Guide

How to Make an Academic Website, Step by Step

Academic website, personal research page, research portfolio — the names differ, the thing is the same: one page you own that shows who you are and what you've published. Figuring out how to make one is mostly a matter of decisions, not technology: what to show, how to frame it, and where to put it. This guide walks through all of it — from an empty folder of PDFs to a published page with your name on it — written for PhD students, postdocs and researchers starting from zero. No design skills or coding required, though we'll cover the coding route too.

What a research portfolio is — and how it differs from a CV

A CV is an exhaustive, reverse-chronological record: every position, every paper, every award, in a format optimized for committees who already know they must read it. A research portfolio is the opposite: a curated, public presentation of your actual work— selected publications with abstracts, projects with context, a bio that explains what you're trying to figure out and why. A CV proves you qualify. A portfolio makes someone want to work with you.

The two aren't rivals. Nearly every good portfolio we reviewed for our examples collection links to a full CV — the portfolio is the front door, the CV is the filing cabinet behind it.

Do you actually need one?

Honest answer: you can have a research career without one. But there are specific moments where a portfolio quietly does work for you:

  • When you apply — for PhD positions, postdocs, fellowships or faculty jobs, reviewers meet dozens of similar CVs. A portfolio is the one document where you control the narrative.
  • When someone searches your name— after a talk, a review request or an application, people google you. Without a page you own, they land on a patchy profile or someone else's site. In a 2018 CareerBuilder survey of over 1,000 US hiring managers, 47% said they were less likely to invite a candidate to an interview if they couldn't find them online. That survey covered employers generally, not academic committees — but academics google people too.
  • When you leave the university's orbit— industry recruiters won't parse a LaTeX CV. A portfolio translates.

And here's the quiet advantage: most researchers still don't have one. A 2023 review in the Aslib Journal of Information Management found that only 39% of surveyed researchers used a personal webpage to share their research — roughly half the share who used ResearchGate. A maintained portfolio still differentiates.

The nine steps

Step 1: Decide who it's for

Everything downstream — tone, selection, ordering — depends on the primary reader. Pick one: hiring committees and PIs (lead with publications and research direction), grant panels and collaborators (lead with research themes and what you bring to a team), or industry recruiters (lead with projects, skills and artifacts — code, analyses, dashboards).

You can serve secondary audiences with subpages. You can't serve them all on one homepage.

Step 2: Gather your raw material

Before touching any tool, collect into one folder:

  • Every publication and preprint: full citation, DOI or arXiv link, abstract, your author position
  • Projects that produced something showable: code, datasets, posters, talks, dashboards
  • Teaching: courses, supervision, materials you're proud of
  • A current CV (PDF)
  • One decent photo of your face
  • Links you already maintain: ORCID, Google Scholar, GitHub, LinkedIn

This step is where most portfolio attempts stall — do it first, badly, in an hour. Polishing comes later.

Step 3: Pick a platform

Three honest routes:

  • DIY (GitHub Pages, Hugo, Quarto, Jekyll)— free and fully yours, but "no coding required" is not true of any of them: you'll work with Git, Markdown files and YAML configuration, and you own every breakage forever.
  • Your university profile page— zero effort, but you don't control the format, and it stays behind when you change institutions — exactly when you need it most.
  • A portfolio or website builder— you trade some money or flexibility for never thinking about hosting. Dedicated academic builders (Owlstown, faculty.bio, Scilio — the one we make) understand publications. Generic builders (Wix, Squarespace) don't.

Which one is right depends on your time, budget and tolerance for maintenance — we compare all of them honestly, with current prices, in Academic Website Builders Compared: No-Code Options in 2026. If you're weighing the two academic builders directly, there's also a side-by-side Scilio vs. Owlstown comparison.

Step 4: Structure the page

The structure that recurs across the strongest real portfolios we reviewed: who you are (name, role, institution, one-sentence research identity), what you work on (2–4 research themes in plain language), selected publications (not all of them — the ones that define you), projects (the non-paper work), and contact and profiles (email, ORCID, Scholar, GitHub).

Resist inventing sections you can't fill. An empty "Teaching" page signals neglect louder than its absence would — several portfolios in our examples collection make exactly this mistake, with skeleton sections holding one line each.

Step 5: Write the bio

Three sentences beat three paragraphs: your role and institution ("I'm a PhD candidate in X at Y"), the question you work on — phrased so a non-specialist could repeat it (the best faculty site we reviewed frames its entire research agenda as questions) — and, if you're comfortable saying so, what you're looking for: a postdoc, collaborators, industry roles.

Write in first person. "Dr. X is a researcher who…" reads like a conference program bio. Your own site can just talk to the viewer.

Step 6: Present publications properly

This is where research portfolios diverge from every other portfolio type, and where most tools and templates fail you. For each paper:

  • Full citation— all authors in order (never "et al." yourself out of your own paper), venue, year
  • A working link — DOI first; arXiv or an accepted-manuscript PDF where the DOI is paywalled
  • The abstract, or better, a two-sentence plain-language version
  • The artifacts — code repository, dataset, poster, talk recording. The strongest sites we reviewed attach code and data links to every single paper; it signals open science and gives every reader something to click.
  • Preprints and "under review" work — include them, clearly labeled. In fast-moving fields the strongest portfolios give preprints their own section.

Group by year once you're past a handful of papers. And this is the honest place to mention what we build: Scilio treats each publication as a structured entry — authors, abstract, tags, dates — rather than a blob of text, because this step is the one a generic website builder can't do for you.

Step 7: Add projects and non-paper output

If you're early in your PhD, this section is your portfolio. Datasets, software, analysis writeups, posters, a well-documented replication — anything with an artifact counts. Two rules from the strong examples we reviewed:

  • Every claim needs an artifact.A skills list with nothing to click is the weakest pattern we saw — one "computational biology" portfolio listed positions and skills but not a single piece of visible work.
  • Give projects a narrative thread. The best project-based portfolio we reviewed ties diverse projects together with one stated interest, so the collection reads as a direction rather than a heap.

Step 8: Publish and make it findable

A portfolio nobody finds is a diary. On launch day, put the URL in your email signature, your Google Scholar profile, your ORCID record, your GitHub profile and LinkedIn — and on your conference slides (title and end slide). If your university profile allows a personal-website field, fill it.

Search engines take days to weeks to index a new site; the links above are how both people and crawlers find you in the meantime.

Step 9: Keep it alive

The single most common failure mode in every batch of academic sites we reviewed: the dead portfolio — copyright frozen years ago, newest paper missing, blog announcing a talk from 2022. A stale portfolio actively hurts you; it suggests the work stopped.

The fix is not discipline, it's reduction: cut every section you won't update (especially blogs — the graveyard of academic websites), add a paper the week it's accepted — that's the entire maintenance ritual — and steal the best freshness trick we saw: an explicit "last updated" date, which turns maintenance into a visible feature.

Common mistakes (from real portfolios)

We reviewed nineteen live academic portfolios while researching our examples page. The recurring failures, ranked by frequency:

  1. 1.

    The dead siteNo dates anywhere, or worse, old ones everywhere. Visitors check for signs of life before they read a word.

  2. 2.

    Outsourcing your publication list“See my Google Scholar” instead of an on-site list. Scholar is a database, not a presentation; you can't select, annotate or attach artifacts there.

  3. 3.

    Skeleton sectionsSix navigation items, two with content. Every empty page signals neglect.

  4. 4.

    Experience without evidencePositions and skills listed, nothing to click. That's a CV, not a portfolio.

  5. 5.

    Burying the good stuffPublications hidden on a subpage while the homepage spends its space on generic text.

What good ones look like

Reading advice only gets you so far — the fastest way to calibrate is to look at real portfolios from people at your career stage. We keep an annotated collection of twelve live research portfolios — PhD students to faculty, ten disciplines, every major platform — with notes on what each does well and what to steal: Research Portfolio Examples →

FAQ

What if I don't have any publications yet?

Then your portfolio is a projects portfolio, and that's fine — arguably more useful, since your CV is short too. Present coursework research, a thesis proposal, datasets, code, posters. Add a publications section the day you have a preprint.

Is a research portfolio the same as a CV?

No. The CV is the complete formal record; the portfolio is a curated, public presentation of selected work with context and artifacts. Strong portfolios link to the CV as a PDF.

Do I need a research portfolio for a PhD application?

Rarely required, almost always useful: it gives the admissions committee (and the PI you emailed) somewhere to land beyond a PDF. Note that a “portfolio” required inside some doctoral programs is a different thing — an internal milestone document, not a public website.

How long does this actually take?

Gathering your material is an afternoon. With a builder, publishing is same-day. A DIY static site takes longer — a Nature Index guide on the subject estimated two to four weeks for the do-it-yourself route.

Should I include preprints and work under review?

Yes, clearly labeled as such. Fields differ on listing “in preparation” work — when in doubt, only list what a reader can actually access.

Start with the material you already have

Everything in steps 4–7 — structured publications, projects, bio, profiles — is what Scilio's editor is built around. Build and preview your entire portfolio for free, in every theme, and only pay (€5/month or €48/year) when you publish it to scilio.app/yourname.